See beliau on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "redup",
"word": "beliau-beliau [reduplication]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "beliau"
},
"expansion": "Malay beliau",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay beliau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêliau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular pronoun",
"head": "bêliau"
},
"expansion": "bêliau (third-person singular pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧li‧au"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she; him, her (referring to someone highly respected, of higher status or older)"
],
"id": "en-beliau-id-pron-5tKDw44o",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"respected",
"respected#English"
],
[
"higher",
"higher#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) he, she; him, her (referring to someone highly respected, of higher status or older)"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"his, her"
],
"id": "en-beliau-id-pron-TTGeb8Zq",
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) his, her"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈli.au̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iau̯"
}
],
"word": "beliau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "beliau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: beliau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: beliau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "belia",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Malay belia (“young”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बाल्य",
"t": "relating to children"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाल्य (bālya, “relating to children”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Malay belia (“young”), from Sanskrit बाल्य (bālya, “relating to children”).\n* Originally used to refer to someone who the speaker did not want to name. The word undergoes amelioration, but the reduplicated form (beliau-beliau) for plural pronoun still preserved the original meaning of \"undesirable third persons\" used as pejoration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بلياو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بلياو"
},
"expansion": "beliau (Jawi spelling بلياو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"he, she (someone highly respected or of high status)"
],
"id": "en-beliau-ms-pron-D4hWzQVw",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"respected",
"respected#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) he, she (someone highly respected or of high status)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə.liau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "beliau"
}
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian pronouns",
"Indonesian terms derived from Malay",
"Indonesian terms inherited from Malay",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iau̯",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/iau̯/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "redup",
"word": "beliau-beliau [reduplication]"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ms",
"3": "beliau"
},
"expansion": "Malay beliau",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Malay beliau.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bêliau",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "third-person singular pronoun",
"head": "bêliau"
},
"expansion": "bêliau (third-person singular pronoun)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"be‧li‧au"
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she; him, her (referring to someone highly respected, of higher status or older)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"respected",
"respected#English"
],
[
"higher",
"higher#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) he, she; him, her (referring to someone highly respected, of higher status or older)"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian honorific terms"
],
"glosses": [
"his, her"
],
"links": [
[
"his",
"his"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) his, her"
],
"tags": [
"honorific",
"pronoun",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈli.au̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iau̯"
}
],
"word": "beliau"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "beliau"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian: beliau",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Indonesian: beliau"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ms"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "belia",
"t": "young"
},
"expansion": "Malay belia (“young”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "sa",
"3": "बाल्य",
"t": "relating to children"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बाल्य (bālya, “relating to children”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, probably from Malay belia (“young”), from Sanskrit बाल्य (bālya, “relating to children”).\n* Originally used to refer to someone who the speaker did not want to name. The word undergoes amelioration, but the reduplicated form (beliau-beliau) for plural pronoun still preserved the original meaning of \"undesirable third persons\" used as pejoration.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "بلياو",
"tags": [
"Jawi"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"j": "بلياو"
},
"expansion": "beliau (Jawi spelling بلياو)",
"name": "ms-pronoun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"word": "saya"
},
{
"word": "ساي aku"
},
{
"word": "اکو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ku-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "كوـ -ku"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـكو hamba"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God",
"tags": [
"dated",
"informal",
"possessive"
],
"word": "همبا"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "kami"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کامي kita orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "كيت اورڠ kita"
},
{
"tags": [
"exclusive",
"inclusive",
"informal"
],
"word": "کيت"
},
{
"word": "beta"
},
{
"word": "بيتا"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "kamu"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "کامو anda"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "اندا"
},
{
"word": "engkau"
},
{
"word": "اڠکاو"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "kau-"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "كاوـ awak"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "اوق -mu"
},
{
"english": "informal/towards God; friendly/older towards younger",
"tags": [
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـمو"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "awak semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "اوق سموا kamu semua"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كامو سموا kalian"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "کالين kau orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "كاو اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "tuanku"
},
{
"word": "توانكو"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "dia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "دي ia"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "اي beliau"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "بلياو -nya"
},
{
"tags": [
"honorific",
"possessive"
],
"word": "ـڽ"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "mereka"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "مريک dia orang"
},
{
"tags": [
"informal"
],
"word": "دي اورڠ"
},
{
"word": "baginda"
},
{
"word": "بݢيندا"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay honorific terms",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay pronouns",
"Malay terms derived from Sanskrit",
"Malay terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Malay/au̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/iau̯",
"Rhymes:Malay/jau̯"
],
"glosses": [
"he, she (someone highly respected or of high status)"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he"
],
[
"she",
"she"
],
[
"highly",
"highly#English"
],
[
"respected",
"respected#English"
],
[
"high",
"high#English"
],
[
"status",
"status#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(honorific) he, she (someone highly respected or of high status)"
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bə.liau̯/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-jau̯"
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯"
}
],
"word": "beliau"
}
Download raw JSONL data for beliau meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.